GPs are often the first health professionals that patients with mental health problems will seek out, and their ability to respond appropriately is critical in engaging patients in care and assisting them with issues related to grief, such as prolonged grief disorder (RACGP, 2022; Boelen et al., 2021).
Prolonged grief can result in an alteration of the grieving process, impair global functioning, and impact cognitive development in children and adolescents (Saladino et al., 2024).
Management options related to grief, according to evidence-based guidelines, include assessment using the bio-psycho-social model, psycho-education and lifestyle measures (LO3), psychological treatments, such as cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) (LO4 & 5), and pharmacological interventions (Rosner & Comtesse, 2022; Szuhany et al., 2021).
GPs can train in Focused Psychological Strategies (such as CBT), so that they can guide their patients through evidence-based strategies as part of the treatment plan. Specific MBS item numbers are available, and GPs undertaking the training must be aware of the relevant criteria for their use (LO2).